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1 ἄνω
ἄνω adv. of place (the usual adv. form of ἀνά; Hom.+).① at a position above another position, above (opp. κάτω as Aristot. p. 6a, 13; Aeneas Tact. 1674; Philo, Conf. Ling. 139, Deus Imm. 175 al.; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 77; Tat.; Ath. 22, 6; Mel., P. 44, 314f) ἐν τ. οὐρανῷ ἄ. in the heaven above Ac 2:19 (Jo 3:3 v.l.; cp. Ex 20:4; Dt 4:39; 5:8 al.; Herm. Wr., Fgm. XXIV 1 [in Stobaeus I 407, 23 W.=Sc. 494, 28]), where ἄ. is seemingly pleonastic. The pious person ἄνω μετὰ τῶν πατέρων ἀναβιώσας εὐφρανθήσεται on high the pious will live in (eternal) joy with the ancestors 2 Cl 19:4. ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ ἔστη ἄ. the hand (of the shepherd, who intended to strike) was arrested mid-air GJs18:3 (not pap). ἕως ἄ. (2 Ch 26:8) γεμίζειν fill to the brim J 2:7.—As adj. (Diod S 4, 55, 7 οἱ ἄνω τόποι; Appian, Syr. 12 §47 ἡ Ἀσία ἡ ἄνω; Arrian, Ind. 5, 13; UPZ 162 V, 28 [117 B.C.]; Jos. Ant. 12, 135 οἱ ἄνω τόποι, 147; 13, 223 ἡ ἄ. Συρία, Vi. 67; Mel., P. 44, 314f) ἡ ἄ. Ἰερουσαλήμ (opp. ἡ νῦν Ἰ.) the Jerus. above, the heavenly (or future) Jerus. Gal 4:26 (Mel., P. 45, 316; ParJer 5:35 πόλις; s. Ἱεροσόλυμα 3 and cp. Jos., Bell. 5, 400 ὁ ἄ. δικαστής; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 16 [Stone p. 16] ὁ ἄ. βασιλεύς, both of God).—As subst. τὰ ἄ. what is above=heaven (cp. Herm. Wr. 4, 11 τὴν πρὸς τὰ ἄνω ὁδόν; Theoph. Ant. 2, 17 [p. 142, 18] τὰ ἄνω φρονοῦντες) ἐγὼ ἐκ τῶν ἄ. εἰμί I am from the world above J 8:23. τὰ ἄ. ζητεῖν seek what is above (heavenly) Col 3:1. τὰ ἄ. φρονεῖν vs. 2.② extension toward a goal which is up, upward(s), up (Alex. Aphr., Fat. 27, II 2 p. 198, 28 ἄνω φέρεσθαι=raise oneself upward; POxy 744, 8 [I B.C.]; I Esdr 9:47; En 14:8; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 207 ἀπὸ γῆς ἄνω πρὸς οὐρανόν) ἄ. ὁρᾶν look upward Dg 10:2 (in prayer as ἄνω βλέπω in Moschus, Fgm. 4 p. 139 v. Wilam. [1906]; cp. Herm. Wr. Fgm. IV 1 [406, 19 Sc.] ἄ. βλέπειν; Celsus 3, 62). Also ἦρεν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἄνω, where ἄ. is superfluous J 11:41. πάντων ἦν τὰ πρόσωπα ἄ. βλέποντα all looked up GJs 18:2 (not pap). ῥίζα ἄ. φύουσα a root growing up Hb 12:15 (Dt 29:17). ἡ ἄνω κλῆσις the upward call Phil 3:14 (cp. GrBar 4:15 ἐν αὐτῷ μέλλουσιν τ. ἀνάκλησιν [ἄνω κλῆσιν James, p. 87, 33] προσλαβεῖν, καὶ τ. εἰς παράδεισον εἴσοδον).—DELG s.v. ἀνά. M-M. TW. -
2 αἴρω
αἴρω fut. ἀρῶ; 1 aor. ᾖρα (ἦρα v.l.; TestAbr; GrBar); pf. ἦρκα Col 2:14. Pass.: 1 fut. ἀρθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἤρθην; pf. ἦρμαι J 20:1; Hs 9, 5, 4 (Hom.+; he, like some later wr., has ἀείρω).① to raise to a higher place or position, lift up, take up, pick upⓐ lit., of stones (Dio Chrys. 12 [13], 2) J 8:59 (cp. Jos., Vi. 303); Rv 18:21; Hs 9, 4, 7. Fish Mt 17:27; coffin 1 Cl 25:3; hand (X., An. 7, 3, 6) Rv 10:5 (Dt 32:40). Hands, in prayer 1 Cl 29:1 (Ael. Aristid. 24, 50 K.=44 p. 840 D.; 54 p. 691; PUps 8 p. 30 no. 14 [pre-Christian] Θεογένης αἴρει τὰς χεῖρας τῷ Ἡλίῳ; Sb 1323 [II A.D.] θεῷ ὑψίστῳ καὶ πάντων ἐπόπτῃ καὶ Ἡλίῳ καὶ Νεμέσεσι αἴρει Ἀρσεινόη ἄωρος τὰς χεῖρας). But αἴ. τὴν χεῖρα ἀπό τινος withdraw one’s hand fr. someone= renounce or withdraw fr. someone B 19:5; D 4:9. Of snakes pick up Mk 16:18. κλίνην Mt 9:6. κλινίδιον Lk 5:24. κράβαττον Mk 2:9, 11f; J 5:8–12. Of a boat that is pulled on board Ac 27:17. Of a spirit that carries a person away Hv 2, 1, 1 (cp. TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 11 [Stone p. 78] of angels). Take up a corpse to carry it away AcPt Ox 849 verso, 8 (cp. TestAbr A 20 p.103, 20 [Stone p. 54]). αἴ. σύσσημον raise a standard ISm 1:2 (Is 5:26); αἴ. τινὰ τῶν ἀγκώνων take someone by one’s arms Hv 1, 4, 3. For Ac 27:13 s. 6 below.—Pass. 2 Cl 7:4. ἄρθητι (of mountains) arise Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23. ἤρθη νεκρός Ac 20:9.ⓑ fig. αἴ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἄνω look upward (in prayer, as Ps 122:1; Is 51:6 al.) J 11:41. For 10:24 s. 5 below. αἴ. φωνήν raise one’s voice, cry out loudly (1 Km 11:4; 30:4; 2 Km 3:32 al.) Lk 17:13. πρός τινα Ac 4:24.ⓐ take/carry (along) lit. w. obj. acc. σταυρόν Mt 16:24; 27:32; Mk 8:34; 15:21; Lk 9:23. ζυγόν (La 3:27) Mt 11:29. τινὰ ἐπὶ χειρῶν 4:6; Lk 4:11 (both Ps 90:12). Pass. Mk 2:3. αἴ. τι εἰς ὁδόν take someth. along for the journey 6:8; Lk 9:3, cp. 22:36. Of a gambler’s winnings Mk 15:24.—Fig. δόξαν ἐφʼ ἑαυτὸν αἴ. claim honor for oneself B 19:3.ⓑ carry away, remove lit. ταῦτα ἐντεῦθεν J 2:16 (ins [218 B.C.]: ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ 7, ’34, p. 179, 15 ταῦτα αἰρέσθω; Just., D. 56, 3 σκευῶν ἀρθέντων). Crucified body of Jesus 19:38; cp. vs. 31; 20:2, 13, 15; of John the Baptist Mt 14:12; Mk 6:29. A stone from a grave-opening J 11:39, 41; pass. 20:1. οἱ αἴροντες οὐκ ἀνέφερον those who took something (a mouthful) brought nothing (to their mouth) GJs 18:2 (not pap). τὸ περισσεῦον the remainder Mt 14:20; 15:37; cp. Lk 9:17. περισσεύματα Mk 8:8. κλάσματα fragments 6:43; baskets 8:19f. ζώνην take off Ac 21:11; take: τὸ σόν what belongs to you Mt 20:14; τὰ ἀρκοῦντα what was sufficient for him Hs 5, 2, 9. αἴ. τι ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας get someth. fr. the house Mk 13:15; cp. vs.16 and Mt 24:17; cp. 24:18; Lk 17:31; take (a body) from a tomb J 20:2, 13, 15; take τινὰ ἐκ τοῦ κόσμου 17:15.③ to take away, remove, or seize control without suggestion of lifting up, take away, remove. By force, even by killing: abs. ἆρον, ἆρον away, away (with him)! J 19:15 (cp. POxy 119, 10 [Dssm., LO 168; LAE 188 n. 22]; Philo, In Flacc. 144; ἆρον twice also La 2:19 v.l., in different sense). W. obj. αἶρε τοῦτον Lk 23:18; cp. Ac 21:36; 22:22. ἆραι τόν μάγον AcPl Ha 4, 35f; αἶρε τοὺς ἀθέους (s. ἄθεος 2a) MPol 3:2; 9:2 (twice); sweep away Mt 24:39; ὡς μελλούσης τῆς πόλεως αἴρεσθαι as though the city were about to be destroyed AcPl Ha 5, 17; cp. κόσμος ἔρεται (=αἴρεται) ἐμ πυρί 2, 26f. W. the connot. of force or injustice or both (Epict. 1, 18, 13; PTebt 278, 27; 35; 38 [I A.D.]; SSol 5:7): τὸ ἱμάτιον Lk 6:29; cp. vs. 30; D 1:4. τὴν πανοπλίαν all his weapons Lk 11:22; τάλαντον Mt 25:28; cp. Lk 19:24. Fig. τὴν κλεῖδα τῆς γνώσεως 11:52. Pass.: Mt 13:12; Mk 4:25; Lk 8:18; 19:26. Conquer, take over (Diod S 11, 65, 3 πόλιν) τόπον, ἔθνος J 11:48. For Lk 19:21f s. 4 below. αἴ. τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπό τινος J 10:18 (cp. EFascher, Deutsche Theol. ’41, 37–66).—Pass. ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς Ac 8:33b (Is 53:8; Just., D. 110, 6). ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία Mt 21:43.—Of Satan τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐσπαρμένον εἰς αὐτούς Mk 4:15; cp. Lk 8:12. τὴν χαρὰν ὑμῶν οὐδεὶς αἴρει ἀφʼ ὑμῶν no one will deprive you of your joy J 16:22. ἐξ ὑμῶν πᾶσαν ὑπόκρισιν rid ourselves of all pretension B 21:4; ἀπὸ τῆς καρδίας τὰς διψυχίας αἴ. put away doubt fr. their heart Hv 2, 2, 4. αἴ. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ put away fr. oneself Hm 9:1; 10, 1, 1; 10, 2, 5; 12, 1, 1. αἴ. ἐκ (τοῦ) μέσου remove, expel (fr. among) (Epict. 3, 3, 15; Plut., Mor. 519d; BGU 388 II, 23 ἆρον ταῦτα ἐκ τοῦ μέσου; PHib 73, 14; Is 57:2) 1 Cor 5:2 (v.l. ἐξαρθῇ); a bond, note, certificate of indebtedness αἴ. ἐκ τοῦ μέσου destroy Col 2:14. Of branches cut off J 15:2. Prob. not intrans., since other exx. are lacking, but w. ‘something’ supplied αἴρει τὸ πλήρωμα ἀπὸ τοῦ ἱματίου the patch takes someth. away fr. the garment Mt 9:16; cp. Mk 2:21. Remove, take away, blot out (Eur., El. 942 κακά; Hippocr., Epid. 5, 49, p. 236 pain; cp. Job 6:2; IG II, 467, 81 ζημίας; Epict. 1, 7, 5 τὰ ψευδῆ; SIG 578, 42 τ. νόμον; Pr 1:12; EpArist 215; Just., D. 117, 3) τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τ. κόσμου J 1:29, 36 v.l.; 1 J 3:5 (Is 53:12 Aq., s. PKatz, VetusT 8, ’58, 272; cp. 1 Km 15:25; 25:28). Pass. Ac 8:33a (Is 53:8); Eph 4:31. Fig. take, in order to make someth. out of the obj. 1 Cor 6:15.④ to make a withdrawal in a commercial sense, withdraw, take, ext. of 2 αἴρεις ὸ̔ οὐκ ἔθηκας Lk 19:21f (banking t.t.: JBernays, Ges. Abh. I 1885, 272f; JSmith, JTS 29, 1928, 158).⑤ to keep in a state of uncertainty about an outcome, keep someone in suspense, fig. ext. of 1 αἴ. τὴν ψυχήν τινος J 10:24 (Nicetas, De Manuele Comm. 3, 5 [MPG CXXXIX 460a]: ἕως τίνος αἴρεις, Σαρακηνέ, τὰς ψυχὰς ἡμῶν; The expr. αἴ. τὴν ψυχήν w. different mng. Ps 24:1; 85:4; 142:8; Jos., Ant. 3, 48).⑥ to raise a ship’s anchor for departure, weigh anchor, depart, ext. of 1, abs. (cp. Thu. et al.; Philo, Mos. 1, 85; Jos., Ant. 7, 97; 9, 229; 13, 86 ἄρας ἀπὸ τῆς Κρήτης κατέπλευσεν εἰς Κιλίκιαν) Ac 27:13.—Rydbeck 155f; B. 669f. DELG s.v. 1 ἀείρω. M-M. TW. -
3 ἀναβλέπω
ἀναβλέπω fut. 3 sg. ἀναβλέψει Tob 11:8 S and 3 pl. ἀναβλέψονται Is 8:21; aor. ἀνέβλεψα, impv. ἀνάβλεψον (Pre-Socr., Hdt., Eur.+; pap, LXX; TestAbr B 12 p. 116, 19 [Stone p. 80] al.; TestJob 40:3; TestJos 6:2; JosAs, ParJer, ApcMos; ApcrEzk P 2 recto, 9; Jos., Ant. 10, 270; Just., A I, 48, 2 [on Is 61:1 and Mt 11:5?])① to direct one’s vision upward, look up, lit. ἀ. εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν look up to heaven (X., Cyr. 6, 4, 9; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 370b; Chariton 8, 7, 2 εἰς τ. οὐρανόν ἀναβλέψας εὐφήμει τ. θεούς; Dt 4:19; Job 35:5; Jos., Ant. 11, 64) Mt 14:19; Mk 6:41; 7:34; Lk 9:16; 1 Cl 10:6 (Gen 15:5); MPol 9:2; 14:1; εἰς τὸν πόλον GJs 18:2 (not pap).— Look up Mk 8:24. ἀ. τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς 1 Cl 10:4 (Gen 13:14; cp. X., Hell. 7, 1, 30 ἀν. ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν); MPol 2:3 v.l. ἀναβλέψασαι θεωροῦσιν when they looked up, they saw Mk 16:4; Lk 19:5; 21:1. ἀνάβλεψον look up Ac 22:13a. W. εἰς αὐτόν to show the direction of the glance (Jos., Ant. 12, 24) 22:13b; but perh. this vs. belongs under 2a.② to gain sight, whether for the first time or again, regain sight, gain sightⓐ lit.α. of blind persons, who were formerly able to see, regain sight (Hdt. 2, 111; Aristoph., Plut. 126; Pla., Phdr. 234b; Ps.-Apollod. 1, 4, 3, 3; SIG 1173, 4 and 17 [138 A.D.]; Tob 14:2; Philo, Cher. 62) Ac 9:12, 17f. The full force of ἀνά is not so clear, but quite prob. in the following pass.: Mt 11:5; Lk 7:22; εὐθέως ἀνέβλεψαν they regained their sight at once Mt 20:34; cp. Mk 10:52. (θέλω), ἵνα ἀναβλέψω I want to regain my sight Mk 10:51; Lk 18:41ff. On Ac 22:13b s. 1.β. w. total loss of the force of ἀνά again (s. ἀναζάω 2; Aristoph., Plut. 95; 117 πάλιν ἀν.; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 1, 2) of one born blind receive sight, become able to see (Paus. 4, 12, [7] 10 συνέβη τὸν Ὀφιονέα … τὸν ἐκ γενετῆς τυφλὸν ἀναβλέψαι) J 9:11, 15, 18.ⓑ fig., of inward sight (Herm. Wr. 7, 3; 1a) ἐν τίνι ἀνεβλέψατε; in what (state) did you receive sight? 2 Cl 9:2; cp. 1:6.—M-M. -
4 ἐπαίρω
ἐπαίρω (s. αἴρω) 1 aor. ἐπῆρα, inf. ἐπᾶραι, impv. 2 sg. ἔπαρον (JosAs 17:6), ptc. ἐπάρας; pf. ἐπῆρκα J 13:18 v.l. Pass.: 1 fut. ἐπαρθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐπήρθην; pf. ptc. ἐπηρμένος LXX (Trag., Hdt.+).① to cause to move upward, lift up, hold up τὶ someth. ῥάβδον a staff (Ex 10:13) Hv 3, 2, 4. τὸν ἀρτέμωνα Ac 27:40 s. on ἀρτέμων. ἐπῆρεν ὁ ποιμὴν τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ GJs 8:3 (not pap). Esp. in the expr. ἐ. χεῖρας lift up, raise the hands in prayer (Aesop, Fab. 49 P.=83 H./74 Ch./49 H-H.; Horapollo 1, 15 τ. χεῖρας εἰς οὐρανὸν ἐπαίροντα … προσευχόμενος τῇ θεῷ; 2 Esdr 18:6; Ps 133:2; for the idea cp. LvSybel, Christl. Antike I 1906, 256; 258; GAppel, De Romanorum Precationibus 1909, 194. Cp. also ἐκτείνω 1) 1 Ti 2:8, or in blessing (Sir 50:20; JosAs 8:9 τὴν χεῖρα) Lk 24:50. ἐ. τὰς κεφαλάς (w. ἀνακύπτειν) raise (your) heads (Philo, Op. M. 158; Jos., Bell. 1, 629; cp. ἐ. τὸ πρόσωπον 4 Km 9:32; αὐχένα Philo, Fug. 107) of people who regain their courage Lk 21:28. ἐ. τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς (Gen 13:10; 1 Ch 21:16 al.) look up Mt 17:8; Lk 16:23; J 4:35; 6:5; εἴς τινα Lk 6:20; εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν to heaven Lk 18:13 (En 13:5 οὐκέτι δύνανται … ἐπᾶραι τ. ὀφθ. εἰς τ. οὐρ. ἀπὸ αἰσχύνης περὶ ὧν ἡμαρτήκεισαν); J 17:1. ἐ. τὴν πτέρναν raise one’s heel to tread on someone 13:18 (ἐπί τινα as 1 Km 20:33). ἐ. τὴν φωνήν raise one’s voice (Demosth. 18, 291; Chariton 5, 7, 10; Philostrat., Vi. Apollon. 5, 33 p. 190, 21; Judg 2:4; 9:7; 2 Km 13:36) Lk 11:27; Ac 2:14; 14:11; 22:22.—Pass. be taken up Ac 1:9. Of the exaltation to heaven of those who endured 1 Cl 45:8.② to offer resistance to, be in opposition, rise up ext. of mng. 1 (cp. in a difft. sense Just., A I, 58, 3 τῆς γῆς ‘from the earth’) ἐπί τινα or τι against or to someone or someth. (as 2 Esdr 4:19; 1 Macc 8:5; 10:70 TestJob 34:4 καθʼ ἡμῶν) ἐπὶ τὸ ποίμνιον 1 Cl 16:1. κατά τινος: πᾶν ὕψωμα ἐπαιρόμενον κατὰ τ. γνώσεως τ. θεοῦ 2 Cor 10:5 (ὕψωμα 2).③ to suggest that one is better than one really is, be presumptuous, put on airs, abs. (Aristoph., Nub. 810; Thu. 4, 18, 4; Aeschin. 87, 24; Sir 11:4; 32:1; 1 Macc 2:63; Jos., Vi. 24) 2 Cor 11:20; 1 Cl 21:5. W. ὑπερυψοῦσθαι 14:5 (Ps 36:35). W. the dat. to denote the basis for the presumption (Hdt. 9, 49; Thu. 1, 120, 3; X., Cyr. 8, 5, 24; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 118 §489 ταῖς ναυσὶν ἐπαιρόμενος=proud of his fleet; Zeph 1:11; Philo, Mos. 1, 70; Jos., Ant. 9, 193) ἑαυτοὺς βουλόμενοι ἐπαίρεσθαι τ. διανοίαις αὐτῶν want to put on airs w. their imaginations 1 Cl 39:1 (cp. Appian, Liby. 111 §522 ἐπήρθησαν τοῖς φρονήμασι=they became presumptuous in their self-reliance).—DELG s.v. 1 ἀείρω. M-M. TW.
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